1. PYTHON OVERVIEW

• Introduction to Python
• The Birth of Python
• Python Timeline
• Python Vs other languages
• Features of Python
• Versions of Python

• Installation of Python on WINDOWS and LINUX
• Path settings for Python
• Python Documentation
• Getting Help
• Working with Python Command Line Shell
• Working with Editors and IDE’s
• Basic Syntax
• Running Python Scripts on WINDOWS
• Running Python Scripts on LINUX
• Working with python cloud
• Executing Python Scripts on Android
• Executing Python Scripts on IOS
• Working with IDLE

• Keywords
• Data Types
• Fundamental Data Types
• Collection Types
• Number systems
• Mutable objects vs. Immutable objects
• Iterable objects vs. non Iterable objects
• Variables
• Naming Conventions
• print(), type() , id(), input() Functions
• Type Conversion functions

• Magic methods
• Working mechanism of operators in python
• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Short Hand Assignment Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Membership Operators
• Identity Operators
• Precedence of operators
• Evaluating expressions

• About Flow Control
• Elements of flow control
• Block/Clause
• Conditional Statements
• Loop Statements
• Break statement
• Continue statement
• Pass statement
• Working with infinite loops
• Nested conditional statements
• Nested loops

• Introduction to collections

•LIST

• list objects creation
• list indexing and slicing
• applying iterations on list objects
• nested lists
• eliminating duplicate elements of list
• working with methods of list
• sorting elements of a list
• searching for a required element in list
• list comprehensions

•TUPLE

• tuple objects creation
• tuple indexing and slicing
• applying iterations on tuple objects
• nested Tuples
• storing list objects in Tuples
• differences between list and tuple
• working with methods of tuple

•STR

• What is String?
• Single-quoted string literals
• Triple-quoted string literals
• String Indexing
• String Slicing
• Working with String Functions
• Working with String Methods
• String multiplication and concatenation
• Reversing a string
• Searching for a required character/substring

•SET

• creating set objects
• applying iterations on set objects
• performing set operations on set objects
• working with methods of Set
• set comprehensions

•DICT

• creating dictionary objects
• working with dictionary keys and values
• applying iterations on dictionary objects
• working with methods of dictionary
• merging dictionaries
• dictionary comprehensions

• Defining a function
• Calling a function
• Function Parameters
• Types of parameters
• Default parameters, non-default parameters
• Arbitrary arguments
• Types of arguments
• key word and non-key word arguments
• Return statement in functions
• Handling return values
• Global variables and Local variables
• Passing collections to a function
• First Class, Higher Order and Partial Functions
• Lambda functions/ anonymous functions

• What is a module?
• Types of modules
• The import statement
• Module Aliases/renaming a module
• from … import
• Built in properties of a module
• dir() function
• Creating user defined modules
• Module search path
• Command line arguments
• Working with pre-defined standard modules
• Built-in modules: math; os; sys;

• Introduction to packages
• Defining packages
• Importing from packages
• Defining sub-packages
• Importing from sub packages

• Syntax Errors
• Runtime Errors
• What is Exception?
• Need of Exception handling
• Predefined Exceptions
• Predefined Exceptions Hierarchy
• try, except and finally clauses
• Named except block
• Default except block
• Handling Multiple Exceptions
• Nested try, except and finally blocks
• User defined Exceptions
• Raise, assert statements
• Return statement in try, except and finally

• What is a file?
• Opening a file
• Various file modes
• Reading data from a file
• Writing data to a file
• Closing a file
• Working with the methods of file object
• Replacing the content of file
• Working with Directories
• Handling IO Exceptions
• With statement

• Introduction to OO programming
• Encapsulation
• Defining Classes
• Creating objects
• Class variables and instance variables
• Constructors
• Defining methods
• Non static methods
• Static methods
• Class methods
• Diff between functions and methods
• Inheritance
• Types of inheritances
• Polymorphism (over loading & over riding)
• Super() statement
• Data hiding
• Accessing hidden properties of a class
• Custom exception classes
• Built in properties of class
• Inner classes
• Sorting custom objects

• Introduction to garbage collection
• Referenced versus unreferenced objects
• Object reference count
• Garbage collector
• Objects Garbage collection
• Destructors
• Del statement
• Collections Garbage collection

• Introduction to regular expression
• Simple character matches
• Special characters
• Character classes
• Quantifiers
• Forming regular expressions
• Matching at beginning or end
• Compiling regular expressions
• Match(),Search() and sub() functions
• Splitting a string
• Replacing text

• Overview
• The main window object
• Widgets
• Colors and fonts
• GUI layout
• Event handling

• Nested functions in python
• Nonlocal variable in a nested function
• Defining a Closure Function
• When to use closures?
• Benefits of Python Closure

• Functions inside functions
• Functions as parameters
• Functions returning functions
• Simple decorators in python
• Decorators with parameters

• What are iterators in Python?
• Iterating Through an Iterator in Python
• How for loop actually works?
• Building Your Own Iterator in Python

• What are generators in Python?
• How to create a generator in Python?
• Why generators are used in Python?